Vervain, also
known as verbena in many regions, comes from Verbenaceae family of plants. This
particular genus is known for having semi-woody flowering plants which yield
annually. The family includes around 250 species of perennial herbaceous
plants, which are indigenous to Europe and Americas.
Appearance of vervain:
Its leaves are
hairy and grow very dense. One can find the
leaves placed in simple patterns in opposite directions. The flowers grow sharp
spikes to protect the fragile system of five petals. The flowers grow in
various shades of purple, pink or white but blue shade dominates. Polypoid South
American lineage and diploid North American lineage are two major types of
Vervain as the European counterpart is same as North American variety. The
researchers have managed to cultivate many hybrid versions of vervain due to
increasing commercial demand.
Applications of vervain:
The use of
vervain differs from species to species. Many people are simply using them to
decorate garden. It is helpful to maintain vervain in gardens of arid areas as
it is drought proof, sustainable in harsh sunlight. Vervain also grows quickly
in normal soil and doesn’t require special manure. These gardens quickly attract
beautiful butterflies and birds. Planting vervain around food crops can keep
many pathogens away.
Vervain has been
a favourite choice in herbal treatments created by local communities. The use
of this herb by doctors dates back to 1652 when Nicholas Culpeper documented
its application. The research has
pointed out that vervain stimulates lactation and can act as a sex steroid. It
is one of the 38 plants listed on Bach flower remedy list. The prestigious list
compiles many alternative medicines for better health.
Serious
conditions such as kidney stones, gout and jaundice can be treated well using
vervain. It has been used in treatments of Psychological issues like anxiety,
depression and insomania.
Vervain’s
essential oil is also known as Spanish verbena oil. Though the quality of the
oil is not superior to lemon verbena, the demand is constantly growing. The
main drivers of the demand are herbalism and quick results on many medical
problems.
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